Rabu, 30 Januari 2013

How to Excel at Public Speaking

•Know your audience. This is the single best piece of advice for delivering a presentation. What are your audience's interests? What are their backgrounds? What are they coming to hear you speak about? What ideas do you have to share with them? Approaching your speech as more of a "me-to-you" discussion rather than a full-blown broadcast makes it less stressful.

•What do you want your audience to do as a result of your speech? What's really at the heart of your presentation? By concentrating on the "end result" rather than slogging through the beginning, you create a powerful punch that drives home your message instead of rambling on.

•Share a story. In public speaking circles, this is called a "hook" - something that gets your audience's attention and makes them sit up and listen. Start off by asking questions or sharing an experience you had. People like to be active, rather than passive listeners. By giving your audience something that they can identify with, you'll find that these people are just like you; which makes giving a presentation a whole lot easier. Be sure your story has a beginning, a point, and an ending. There's nothing quite as bad as telling a story to an engaged audience and then forgetting why you told it!

•If you're selling a product, focus on the benefits instead of the features. People would much rather hear WHAT a product can do for them than HOW it does it. Narrow down your product's features until you get to the core of how it solves a problem. If you need help with figuring out the difference between a feature and a benefit, ask yourself: "So what?" For example, if you're selling a vacuum cleaner that has a hypoallergenic filter, put yourself in the customer's shoes and ask yourself: "so what?" The answer would be something like, "It picks up dust, mold, and deep down dirt." Again, ask yourself: "So what?" The answer to that question should be: "You'll feel relief from a runny nose, sneezing and itchy, watery eyes." Now that's a benefit!

•PowerPoint presentations are great but they can be overwhelming or downright boring. Instead, give your audience something to do by providing them with fill-in-the-blank flip charts or a team exercise; these activities will help reinforce and emphasize your message in ways that a computer presentation simply cannot.

•Make sure your speech ends in a way that reiterates the beginning. Speakers can get carried away with the details and leave their audiences asking: "What was the point of all that?" People naturally digest information in chunks; so focus on the big picture rather than on all the pieces. If the details are just as important, save it for an after-speech handout that the audience can take with them and read over at their leisure.

If you keep these public speaking techniques in mind, you'll not only have an easier time overcoming your fear of public speaking, but you'll have a very appreciative audience who will in turn be more receptive and eager to try your products or services. Go get them!

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